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hybi00.hpp
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2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
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27 
28 #ifndef WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HYBI00_HPP
29 #define WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HYBI00_HPP
30 
31 #include <websocketpp/frame.hpp>
32 #include <websocketpp/http/constants.hpp>
33 
34 #include <websocketpp/utf8_validator.hpp>
35 #include <websocketpp/common/network.hpp>
36 #include <websocketpp/common/md5.hpp>
37 #include <websocketpp/common/platforms.hpp>
38 
39 #include <websocketpp/processors/processor.hpp>
40 
41 #include <algorithm>
42 #include <cstdlib>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <vector>
45 
46 namespace websocketpp {
47 namespace processor {
48 
49 /// Processor for Hybi Draft version 00
50 /**
51  * There are many differences between Hybi 00 and Hybi 13
52  */
53 template <typename config>
54 class hybi00 : public processor<config> {
55 public:
56  typedef processor<config> base;
57 
58  typedef typename config::request_type request_type;
59  typedef typename config::response_type response_type;
60 
61  typedef typename config::message_type message_type;
62  typedef typename message_type::ptr message_ptr;
63 
64  typedef typename config::con_msg_manager_type::ptr msg_manager_ptr;
65 
66  explicit hybi00(bool secure, bool p_is_server, msg_manager_ptr manager)
67  : processor<config>(secure, p_is_server)
68  , msg_hdr(0x00)
69  , msg_ftr(0xff)
70  , m_state(HEADER)
71  , m_msg_manager(manager) {}
72 
73  int get_version() const {
74  return 0;
75  }
76 
78  if (r.get_method() != "GET") {
79  return make_error_code(error::invalid_http_method);
80  }
81 
82  if (r.get_version() != "HTTP/1.1") {
83  return make_error_code(error::invalid_http_version);
84  }
85 
86  // required headers
87  // Host is required by HTTP/1.1
88  // Connection is required by is_websocket_handshake
89  // Upgrade is required by is_websocket_handshake
90  if (r.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key1").empty() ||
91  r.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key2").empty() ||
92  r.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key3").empty())
93  {
94  return make_error_code(error::missing_required_header);
95  }
96 
97  return lib::error_code();
98  }
99 
101  std::string const & subprotocol, response_type & res) const
102  {
103  char key_final[16];
104 
105  // copy key1 into final key
106  decode_client_key(req.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key1"), &key_final[0]);
107 
108  // copy key2 into final key
109  decode_client_key(req.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key2"), &key_final[4]);
110 
111  // copy key3 into final key
112  // key3 should be exactly 8 bytes. If it is more it will be truncated
113  // if it is less the final key will almost certainly be wrong.
114  // TODO: decide if it is best to silently fail here or produce some sort
115  // of warning or exception.
116  std::string const & key3 = req.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key3");
117  std::copy(key3.c_str(),
118  key3.c_str()+(std::min)(static_cast<size_t>(8), key3.size()),
119  &key_final[8]);
120 
121  res.append_header(
122  "Sec-WebSocket-Key3",
123  md5::md5_hash_string(std::string(key_final,16))
124  );
125 
126  res.append_header("Upgrade","WebSocket");
127  res.append_header("Connection","Upgrade");
128 
129  // Echo back client's origin unless our local application set a
130  // more restrictive one.
131  if (res.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Origin").empty()) {
132  res.append_header("Sec-WebSocket-Origin",req.get_header("Origin"));
133  }
134 
135  // Echo back the client's request host unless our local application
136  // set a different one.
137  if (res.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Location").empty()) {
138  uri_ptr uri = get_uri(req);
139  res.append_header("Sec-WebSocket-Location",uri->str());
140  }
141 
142  if (!subprotocol.empty()) {
143  res.replace_header("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",subprotocol);
144  }
145 
146  return lib::error_code();
147  }
148 
149  /// Fill in a set of request headers for a client connection request
150  /**
151  * The Hybi 00 processor only implements incoming connections so this will
152  * always return an error.
153  *
154  * @param [out] req Set of headers to fill in
155  * @param [in] uri The uri being connected to
156  * @param [in] subprotocols The list of subprotocols to request
157  */
159  std::vector<std::string> const &) const
160  {
161  return error::make_error_code(error::no_protocol_support);
162  }
163 
164  /// Validate the server's response to an outgoing handshake request
165  /**
166  * The Hybi 00 processor only implements incoming connections so this will
167  * always return an error.
168  *
169  * @param req The original request sent
170  * @param res The reponse to generate
171  * @return An error code, 0 on success, non-zero for other errors
172  */
174  response_type &) const
175  {
176  return error::make_error_code(error::no_protocol_support);
177  }
178 
179  std::string get_raw(response_type const & res) const {
180  response_type temp = res;
181  temp.remove_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key3");
182  return temp.raw() + res.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Key3");
183  }
184 
185  std::string const & get_origin(request_type const & r) const {
186  return r.get_header("Origin");
187  }
188 
189  /// Extracts requested subprotocols from a handshake request
190  /**
191  * hybi00 does support subprotocols
192  * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00#section-1.9
193  *
194  * @param [in] req The request to extract from
195  * @param [out] subprotocol_list A reference to a vector of strings to store
196  * the results in.
197  */
200  {
201  if (!req.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol").empty()) {
202  http::parameter_list p;
203 
204  if (!req.get_header_as_plist("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",p)) {
205  http::parameter_list::const_iterator it;
206 
207  for (it = p.begin(); it != p.end(); ++it) {
208  subprotocol_list.push_back(it->first);
209  }
210  } else {
211  return error::make_error_code(error::subprotocol_parse_error);
212  }
213  }
214  return lib::error_code();
215  }
216 
218  std::string h = request.get_header("Host");
219 
220  size_t last_colon = h.rfind(":");
221  size_t last_sbrace = h.rfind("]");
222 
223  // no : = hostname with no port
224  // last : before ] = ipv6 literal with no port
225  // : with no ] = hostname with port
226  // : after ] = ipv6 literal with port
227 
228  if (last_colon == std::string::npos ||
229  (last_sbrace != std::string::npos && last_sbrace > last_colon))
230  {
231  return lib::make_shared<uri>(base::m_secure, h, request.get_uri());
232  } else {
233  return lib::make_shared<uri>(base::m_secure,
234  h.substr(0,last_colon),
235  h.substr(last_colon+1),
236  request.get_uri());
237  }
238 
239  // TODO: check if get_uri is a full uri
240  }
241 
242  /// Get hybi00 handshake key3
243  /**
244  * @todo This doesn't appear to be used anymore. It might be able to be
245  * removed
246  */
247  std::string get_key3() const {
248  return "";
249  }
250 
251  /// Process new websocket connection bytes
253  // if in state header we are expecting a 0x00 byte, if we don't get one
254  // it is a fatal error
255  size_t p = 0; // bytes processed
256  size_t l = 0;
257 
258  ec = lib::error_code();
259 
260  while (p < len) {
261  if (m_state == HEADER) {
262  if (buf[p] == msg_hdr) {
263  p++;
264  m_msg_ptr = m_msg_manager->get_message(frame::opcode::text,1);
265 
266  if (!m_msg_ptr) {
267  ec = make_error_code(websocketpp::error::no_incoming_buffers);
268  m_state = FATAL_ERROR;
269  } else {
270  m_state = PAYLOAD;
271  }
272  } else {
273  ec = make_error_code(error::protocol_violation);
274  m_state = FATAL_ERROR;
275  }
276  } else if (m_state == PAYLOAD) {
277  uint8_t *it = std::find(buf+p,buf+len,msg_ftr);
278 
279  // 0 1 2 3 4 5
280  // 0x00 0x23 0x23 0x23 0xff 0xXX
281 
282  // Copy payload bytes into message
283  l = static_cast<size_t>(it-(buf+p));
284  m_msg_ptr->append_payload(buf+p,l);
285  p += l;
286 
287  if (it != buf+len) {
288  // message is done, copy it and the trailing
289  p++;
290  // TODO: validation
291  m_state = READY;
292  }
293  } else {
294  // TODO
295  break;
296  }
297  }
298  // If we get one, we create a new message and move to application state
299 
300  // if in state application we are copying bytes into the output message
301  // and validating them for UTF8 until we hit a 0xff byte. Once we hit
302  // 0x00, the message is complete and is dispatched. Then we go back to
303  // header state.
304 
305  //ec = make_error_code(error::not_implemented);
306  return p;
307  }
308 
309  bool ready() const {
310  return (m_state == READY);
311  }
312 
313  bool get_error() const {
314  return false;
315  }
316 
317  message_ptr get_message() {
318  message_ptr ret = m_msg_ptr;
319  m_msg_ptr = message_ptr();
320  m_state = HEADER;
321  return ret;
322  }
323 
324  /// Prepare a message for writing
325  /**
326  * Performs validation, masking, compression, etc. will return an error if
327  * there was an error, otherwise msg will be ready to be written
328  */
330  {
331  if (!in || !out) {
332  return make_error_code(error::invalid_arguments);
333  }
334 
335  // TODO: check if the message is prepared already
336 
337  // validate opcode
338  if (in->get_opcode() != frame::opcode::text) {
339  return make_error_code(error::invalid_opcode);
340  }
341 
342  std::string& i = in->get_raw_payload();
343  //std::string& o = out->get_raw_payload();
344 
345  // validate payload utf8
346  if (!utf8_validator::validate(i)) {
347  return make_error_code(error::invalid_payload);
348  }
349 
350  // generate header
351  out->set_header(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(&msg_hdr),1));
352 
353  // process payload
354  out->set_payload(i);
355  out->append_payload(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(&msg_ftr),1));
356 
357  // hybi00 doesn't support compression
358  // hybi00 doesn't have masking
359 
360  out->set_prepared(true);
361 
362  return lib::error_code();
363  }
364 
365  /// Prepare a ping frame
366  /**
367  * Hybi 00 doesn't support pings so this will always return an error
368  *
369  * @param in The string to use for the ping payload
370  * @param out The message buffer to prepare the ping in.
371  * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
372  */
374  {
375  return lib::error_code(error::no_protocol_support);
376  }
377 
378  /// Prepare a pong frame
379  /**
380  * Hybi 00 doesn't support pongs so this will always return an error
381  *
382  * @param in The string to use for the pong payload
383  * @param out The message buffer to prepare the pong in.
384  * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
385  */
387  {
388  return lib::error_code(error::no_protocol_support);
389  }
390 
391  /// Prepare a close frame
392  /**
393  * Hybi 00 doesn't support the close code or reason so these parameters are
394  * ignored.
395  *
396  * @param code The close code to send
397  * @param reason The reason string to send
398  * @param out The message buffer to prepare the fame in
399  * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
400  */
402  message_ptr out) const
403  {
404  if (!out) {
405  return lib::error_code(error::invalid_arguments);
406  }
407 
408  std::string val;
409  val.append(1,'\xff');
410  val.append(1,'\x00');
411  out->set_payload(val);
412  out->set_prepared(true);
413 
414  return lib::error_code();
415  }
416 private:
417  void decode_client_key(std::string const & key, char * result) const {
418  unsigned int spaces = 0;
419  std::string digits;
420  uint32_t num;
421 
422  // key2
423  for (size_t i = 0; i < key.size(); i++) {
424  if (key[i] == ' ') {
425  spaces++;
426  } else if (key[i] >= '0' && key[i] <= '9') {
427  digits += key[i];
428  }
429  }
430 
431  num = static_cast<uint32_t>(strtoul(digits.c_str(), NULL, 10));
432  if (spaces > 0 && num > 0) {
433  num = htonl(num/spaces);
434  std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num),
435  reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num)+4,
436  result);
437  } else {
438  std::fill(result,result+4,0);
439  }
440  }
441 
442  enum state {
443  HEADER = 0,
444  PAYLOAD = 1,
445  READY = 2,
446  FATAL_ERROR = 3
447  };
448 
449  uint8_t const msg_hdr;
450  uint8_t const msg_ftr;
451 
452  state m_state;
453 
454  msg_manager_ptr m_msg_manager;
455  message_ptr m_msg_ptr;
456  utf8_validator::validator m_validator;
457 };
458 
459 } // namespace processor
460 } // namespace websocketpp
461 
462 #endif //WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HYBI00_HPP
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_uri
uri_ptr get_uri(request_type const &request) const
Extracts client uri from a handshake request.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:217
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::ready
bool ready() const
Checks if there is a message ready.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:309
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::prepare_close
lib::error_code prepare_close(close::status::value, std::string const &, message_ptr out) const
Prepare a close frame.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:401
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_raw
std::string get_raw(response_type const &res) const
Given a completed response, get the raw bytes to put on the wire.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:179
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::validate_handshake
lib::error_code validate_handshake(request_type const &r) const
validate a WebSocket handshake request for this version
Definition: hybi00.hpp:77
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::client_handshake_request
lib::error_code client_handshake_request(request_type &, uri_ptr, std::vector< std::string > const &) const
Fill in a set of request headers for a client connection request.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:158
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::extract_subprotocols
lib::error_code extract_subprotocols(request_type const &req, std::vector< std::string > &subprotocol_list)
Extracts requested subprotocols from a handshake request.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:198
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_key3
std::string get_key3() const
Get hybi00 handshake key3.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:247
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::validate_server_handshake_response
lib::error_code validate_server_handshake_response(request_type const &, response_type &) const
Validate the server's response to an outgoing handshake request.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:173
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::process_handshake
lib::error_code process_handshake(request_type const &req, std::string const &subprotocol, response_type &res) const
Calculate the appropriate response for this websocket request.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:100
websocketpp::versions_supported
static std::vector< int > const versions_supported(helper, helper+4)
Container that stores the list of protocol versions supported.
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::consume
size_t consume(uint8_t *buf, size_t len, lib::error_code &ec)
Process new websocket connection bytes.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:252
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::prepare_pong
lib::error_code prepare_pong(std::string const &, message_ptr) const
Prepare a pong frame.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:386
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_origin
std::string const & get_origin(request_type const &r) const
Return the value of the header containing the CORS origin.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:185
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_version
int get_version() const
Get the protocol version of this processor.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:73
websocketpp::processor
Processors encapsulate the protocol rules specific to each WebSocket version.
Definition: base.hpp:41
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_error
bool get_error() const
Tests whether the processor is in a fatal error state.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:313
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::get_message
message_ptr get_message()
Retrieves the most recently processed message.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:317
websocketpp::processor::hybi00
Processor for Hybi Draft version 00.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:54
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::prepare_data_frame
virtual lib::error_code prepare_data_frame(message_ptr in, message_ptr out)
Prepare a message for writing.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:329
websocketpp::processor::hybi00::prepare_ping
lib::error_code prepare_ping(std::string const &, message_ptr) const
Prepare a ping frame.
Definition: hybi00.hpp:373